Voices for Sudan Press Release

Contact: Ryan Brenner                                                                                                                 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE     Voices for Sudan

Cell phone: 202-360-9324                                                                                                    E-mail:[email protected]

SUDANESE DIASPORA OF VOICES FOR SUDAN: U.S. Must Maintain Leadership

Washington, DC (February 8, 2011) – The preliminary ballot count in South Sudan  revealed last week that over 99.57% of Southern Sudanese voted for secession from North Sudan.  The Washington, D.C.-based Sudan advocacy umbrella organization, Voices for Sudan (VFS), celebrates with the South the success of this largely peaceful referendum.  Diverse Diaspora of the Sudanese coalition are also taking this opportunity to remind the United States government and the world that even as South Sudan faces exciting new state-building challenges, the marginalized regions of Darfur, Southern Kordofan, Nubia, and the Eastern provinces left behind in the North must not be forgotten.  Diaspora from all regions of Sudan are asserting that is more important than ever for the United States to adopt an inclusive and comprehensive policy toward Sudan that addresses all on-going conflicts in Sudan.

VFS urges the U.S. to remain firm in ensuring that Sudan upholds the full implementation of the CPA, which remains in the best interests of the Sudanese people. State Voices for Sudan President, Jimmy Mulla, “It would be premature for the United States to compensate the government of Sudan by lifting sanctions or normalizing relations in exchange for successful implementation of the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). The government of Sudan agreed upon its terms in 2005; thus, it should not be used as leverage.” Full implementation includes resolving the outstanding issues of citizenship, oil-sharing, border demarcation, and the status of the contested Abyei region. Another area for concern includes the Popular Consultations in Blue Nile and Southern Kordofan, which must be free and fair.

VFS urges the U.S. to take greater steps to uphold its three declared priority policy areas in Sudan: successful implementation of the CPA, anti-terrorism initiatives, and ending conflict in Darfur. In particular, VFS expresses concern that the U.S. has made little if any progress to put an end to the conflict in Darfur.  Violence in region has greatly escalated in the recent months, claiming at least 2,300 lives in 2010, according to a recent UN report. In addition, the conflict displaced 40,000 civilians in the last few weeks of December via government aerial attacks on villages and clashes between rebel groups and the Sudanese armed forces. Peacekeeping forces must have access to these conflict areas. Voices for Sudan commends Ambassador Susan Rice for, as she states, “pressing for months for UNAMID to fulfill the letter and spirit of its mandate by ensuring that it is not finding itself negotiating questions of access, but ensuring that (it has the) access it is due.”  Additionally, VFS continues to emphasize the need to develop a Comprehensive Peace Agreement for Darfur, which will offer a road-map for sustainable peace in the region.

States Mulla, “This is a critical time for Sudan. We will make much greater strides if the United States government continues to show strong presidential leadership on these issues. The Obama Administration must strive to maintain momentum in its efforts to promote a country-wide approach to peace and stability in all of Sudan.”
About Voices for Sudan: Voices for Sudan is a U.S.-based coalition of a diverse network of Sudan-led organizations in the Diaspora dedicated to resolving the humanitarian crisis in Sudan. VFS envisions a modern Sudan at peace with itself and its neighbors, where human rights are protected by the government and where sustainable economic development can flourish.

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For more information, please go to:  http://www.voicesforsudan.org/.  To schedule an interview with Voices for Sudan, please call Ryan Brenner at 202-360-9324, or e-mail [email protected].

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GEN. SALVA KIIR MESSAGE DURING THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF REFERENDUM RESULTS

President of the Republic of South Sudan, H. E. Gen. Salva Kiir Mayardit is delivering a Statement after his return from Khartoum

Juba, January 8, 2011 – Pictures by Larco Lomayat

Dear all,

Greetings from Juba, The Current Capital of the Republic of South Sudan.

We as South Sudanese have done it, our President and all the people of South Sudan from all works of life have finally done it all.  We are now free people in the 54th Country in Africa and 193rd in the world.

Yesterday, January 7, 2011 was a historic day to all the South Sudanese People across the world when we finally receive the final result of the most peaceful referendum in the world.

Today our President who arrived from Khartoum has delivered a statement in regards to the announcement.

Below is the Statement of the President of the Republic of South Sudan, H. E. Gen. Salva Kiir Mayardit.

======================

Fellow Citizens,

Distinguished Countrymen and Women,

The announcement of the final result of the Referendum has marked the end of an era and today is the beginning of a new era in our history.  Today is a glorious day for all the sons and daughters of Southern Sudan.  It is a glorious day for the people of the Republic of the Sudan.  It is a glorious day for Africa and the world.  You have exercised your inalienable right to self-determination freely, fairly and peacefully.  You have expressed your freewill over your future.  By this official result of 98.83%, the whole world has heard your voice loud and clear!

You have voted for freedom, equality, justice, and democracy.  You have voted for the fulfillment of the ideals that inspired our struggle from its inception in 1983.  This result is the crowning moment of all the sacrifices we made during our long struggle.  As a people, you have chosen the path to permanent peace.  You have chosen the path to human dignity.  And you have chosen the path to nationhood.

As we celebrate the announcement of the final Referendum result, we honour the memory of our fallen heroes and heroines foremost among them, our dear and valiant leader, Comrade Dr John Garang De Mabior.  Twenty eight years ago, Dr. John Garang de Mabior, alongside other brave and resolute SPLM/A leaders, launched a struggle for liberation; a struggle unlike all struggles that preceded it.

This result is testimony that our martyrs did not fall in vain, for they made our past heroic, our present great and our future full of promise.  They laid down their lives so that we may live as free men and women.  It now remains for us – the living – to complete the magnificent work they had commenced.  Their memories shall live forever in our hearts and in our minds.

I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere words of appreciation to all those who contributed magnificently to the signing of the Sudan Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in 2005 and made this day to become a reality. First among those commendable leaders is my brother Field Marshall Omer Hassan Al-Bashir, President of the Republic of the Sudan and his colleagues in the National Congress Party (NCP).  I commend them for their bold decision to choose peace rather than continued war.  Second, I pay tribute to IGAD countries, IGAD Partners Forum (IPF), the AU, the EU, the Arab League of Nations and the UN for their firm stand to support the Sudanese people in their long search for permanent peace.

On behalf of the people of South Sudan and on my own behalf, I can honestly say that there are no fitting words to express our gratitude to you.  Indeed, there is no fitting tribute for your persistence and dedication to bring an end to one of Africa’s longest civil wars. We thank you and we look forward to your continued support in building this emerging nation.

To President Bashir and the NCP, we will work together to help Sudan regain its pride.  We will assist in persuading the world to remove sanctions from Sudan.  We will appeal together for the removal of Sudan from the countries in the list of terrorist countries.  We will review the debt situation and seek debt relief from the International Financial Institutions and affluent countries.  We will work together to expeditiously resolve the Darfur conflict.  This is our sincere promise and commitment as a reward for your collaborative efforts in the full implementing of the CPA.

Dear Citizens, today I call upon all of us to put behind the long and sad history of war, hardship and needless sacrifice imposed by violent conflict.  Nonetheless to say, we are also mindful that the legacy of war will stay with us for some time to come.  By this referendum, we have ended one struggle and now we must start a new one, that of nation building.  We must consolidate our institutions and begin to play a major role in the region and among the community of nations.

From now henceforth, we must protect this new nation and ensure that we do not end up in the same situation which we fought against.  Never again shall the people of Southern Sudan be oppressed for their political outlook.  Never again shall the people of Southern Sudan be discriminated on account of race or religion.  Today, we make a solemn commitment to democracy; to pluralism, to the rule of law; to freedom of thought, belief and expression.  Differences will always arise but we must respect one another’ right to think and speak freely.

In order to protect these rights and freedoms, the Government of Southern Sudan has established a technical team to work on a Transitional Constitution.  This will be presented to the current Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly (SSLA) to pass as a new Transition Constitution.  The Transition Constitution will be the starting point for an extensive and wide consultative process to produce a permanent constitution for the new Republic of South Sudan; a constitution which fulfills the aspirations of the people.  These consultations and the enactment of the permanent constitution will take place under a broad-based government, to be appointed after July 9th, 2011.

Distinguished Citizens, in addition to preparations for the Transitional Period, we do have a number of priorities to attend to, which include among others, addressing the outstanding CPA issues: notably the Abyei Protocol and the North-South border; reaching an Agreement on post-referendum issues; addressing the security and economic challenges; focusing on, and working to meet the huge expectations of our people.

What this entails is that we must embark on the following steps:

1.   The SPLM and the NCP must work together to find a solution on Abyei and the North-South border.

2.   The Popular Consultations in the Two Areas of Blue Nile and Southern Kordofan states must be implemented.

3.   The SPLM and the NCP must resume serious negotiations to conclude an Agreement on Post-referendum issues.

4.   The SPLM leadership will convene a meeting of the leadership of Southern Sudanese Political Parties on February 14th, 2011 to discuss the Transition.

5.   Appointment of a widely representative Transition body to work out modalities for inclusion in the independence first government of the new Republic.

6.   Regional and international engagements in order to gain expeditiously recognition for the new state of South Sudan.

7.   Finally, convening of a donor conference to raise the necessary funds for the construction and development of the new state.

Managing the high expectations of our people will remain a major challenge to the new state of South Sudan.  Allow me to again enumerate a score of goals without whose achievement the future our people are longing for shall not be realized. It is, therefore, appropriate and fitting to restate those goals and reaffirm our commitment to focus all our energies to achieve them:

  • Rural Transformation: Taking towns to the rural areas shall remain the number one priority in the new state. Since more than 80 percent of our people live in rural areas, intense agriculture shall be the major pillar for reform.
  • Education, Training and Scientific Research: The rejuvenation of education in Southern Sudan shall be accelerated with a view to ensuring free universal basic education to all children.
  • Health: Enlargement of primary health care to cover the whole of Southern Sudan.
  • Physical Infrastructure: Achievement of multiple road connectivity: interstate in Southern Sudan; between North and South Sudan and between Southern Sudan and its neighbors to the East and South.  In this respect South Sudan may become the hub of the Trans-Africa road network linking the North of the continent to its South and East to West.
  • Public Service: This demands competent, efficient and disciplined working force while civility entails awareness of the public good.
  • Peace, Security and the Rule of Law: Our people need peace: peace in their homes and luaks; peace in their communities and within communities, peace in the work place and peace in the streets.
  • Women and Youth: Women’s role in society should never be underestimated. They raise and care for our children. They maintain cohesion in our families. Youth, on the other hand, had throughout the struggle animated our strive for liberty. Today they are at the forefront of a different war: the war for consolidating peace, building institutional structures from scratch and contributing to the development of our country. Their spirit of entrepreneurship is there to see in the market place.

  • Reconciliation: Right from 2005, we decided to form an inclusive government and engaged with leaders of Other Armed Groups (OAGs). Currently Southern Sudanese Political Parties are engaged in discussions so as to forge ahead in building a new nation.

  • War Veterans, Heroes, Heroines and Victims:

First:  To entrust the cause of War Veterans to the Ministry of SPLA Affairs which shall be called, from now on, Ministry of SPLA and Veterans Affairs. I expect the Ministry to come up with well – thought-out plans that shall cater for the needs of veterans.

Second: I instruct the Ministries of Education and Labour, Public Service & Human Resource Development to give special attention/ consideration in education, training and employment opportunities, to widows and orphans. I also instruct the two ministries, alongside the Commission on War-disabled, Widows and Orphans, to formulate and implement policies for upgrading the capacity of those of the above groups who lack education or training to make them fit for the labour market.

Third: I reiterate my election promise to establish a special fund, under my supervision, to cater for the needs of those groups. I appeal to our development partners to contribute to this effort.

Fourth: I shall work out a retirement package to SPLM/A historical leaders to meet the needs of these selfless leaders who sacrificed everything for the cause of the people for over two decades. For those of them who are no longer with us, their families shall be entitled to the same benefits.

  • Integrity in Public Service:

We shall have zero – tolerance to corruption. Zero – tolerance to corruption, however, is not only a badge to be attached to the lapels of our jackets. It should be a culture. It should be an ethical commitment. It should be an attitude that guides our behavior. It should be part of our professional conduct.

  • Protection of the Environment:

Environmental Protection was often tucked into different department as an add – on. Now it has its own place and shall continue to be so.

  • National Unity:

Ever since the CPA was signed, and indeed long before that, the SPLM has been unequivocal on how the unity of Southern Sudan could be best maintained. We must strive and do everything possible to achieve and maintain the unity of our people.

Those are the cardinal goals and essential principles that shall guide our government as a new state and with God’s help, we shall succeed.

Dear brothers and sisters, we have fought and made enormous sacrifices for the freedom of our nation.  In the field, we stood together as comrades in arms. Now we must stand steadfastly together as good citizens.  We have before us a task that cannot wait – the task of building our new nation.

Today we must allow ourselves to dream.  We dream of South Sudan where children go to school without fear of air bombardments.  We dream of South Sudan where every house is served with electricity and water.  We dream of South Sudan where everybody has access to health care.  We dream of South Sudan where every family has enough food on the table.  We dream of South Sudan where all our sons and daughters live in brotherhood and sisterhood.  We dream of South Sudan where we live at peace with our neighbours and the world.

This is our dream and our task is to make it a reality.  Our purpose is to give to our children what the war took away from us: peace, rule of law, food security, health care, good education, running water, clean water, electric power, and opportunity for the pursuit of happiness and prosperity.

Let us all work to give our children hope for a better future.

Thank you and God bless South Sudan.

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Statement by British P.M. David Cameron on the final results of South Sudan Referendum

7 February

“I welcome today’s announcement of the results of the referendum on Southern Sudan.

“This moment is testament to the leaders in both North and South Sudan who ensured a credible and peaceful process.  I particularly welcome the positive reaction of the government in Khartoum and their clear statements that they will respect the wishes of the South to secede from the North and establish an independent nation.

“North and South now need to work together to implement the remaining provisions of the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement ahead of its conclusion on 9 July 2011.  The United Kingdom will continue to support, that process strongly as a new chapter in its relations with the peoples of both North and Southern Sudan emerges”.

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Soldiers mutiny in tension over Sudan split

From The Independent, February 7, 2011:

At least 50 people died in Sudan as a mutiny in the army spread through towns in the oil-producing Upper Nile state, stoking tension as the South prepares for independence.

Heavy fighting involving tanks and machine guns broke out in the politically sensitive southern town of Malakal on Thursday, when members of an army unit refused to redeploy with their weapons to the North and turned on their unit.

Fighting then spread from Malakal, which is Upper Nile’s capital, to Melut and Paloich on Friday and Saturday.

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South to Establish a New Capital City And Relocate From Juba After Independence

From allAfrica, February 5, 2011:

South Sudan will soon begin to implement a huge project of building a modern capital city for the newly independent state, saying the historical regional capital, Juba, does not meet what is required of a national capital in terms of infrastructure for public institutions, investment and the accommodation of diplomatic missions.

After a referendum in January where 99 percent of southern Sudanese voted to separate from the north, the southern region is expected to become independent in July.

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Obama says U.S. to recognize South Sudan as sovereign

From Reuters, February 7, 2011:

President Barack Obama said on Monday the United States intends to recognize South Sudan as a sovereign country in July, as Washington began the process of removing Sudan from a terrorism blacklist.

“After decades of conflict, the images of millions of southern Sudanese voters deciding their own future was an inspiration to the world and another step forward in Africa’s long journey toward justice and democracy,” Obama said in a statement.

“Now, all parties have a responsibility to ensure that this historic moment of promise becomes a moment of lasting progress,” he said.

The people of South Sudan voted overwhelmingly to declare independence in final results of a referendum announced on Monday, opening the door to Africa’s newest state and a fresh period of uncertainty for the fractured region.

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Sudan army fighting kills nine in Malakal near North-South Border

D. Bennett, ReliefAid.com

JUBA, Sudan — At least nine people, including two children, were killed in a shootout between North and South Sudanese soldiers in the southern town of Malakal, officials and U.N. and SPLA sources said on Friday.  At least 20 more were wounded and taken to the Malakal hospital.

U.N. spokesman Kouider Zerrouk said one United Nations staff member died in the fighting, which started Thursday and continued into Friday, ending just before Friday noontime prayers at the mosque.

The fighting took place between soldiers from the south and the north that are members of the same northern army unit, said Col. Philip Aguer, a spokesman for the southern military.

The “Joint Integrated Unit” (JIU) is stationed in Malakal, Eastern Upper Nile and is near the Adar Yel oilfields.  The JIU contains soldiers from the northern Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the southern Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA).  The JIU was created as part of the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) north-south peace deal that ended more than two decades of civil war that had killed more than 2 million civilians.

Malakal has been the scene of violence between members of the Joint Integrated Units, and between Southern soldiers and Khartoum-sponsored militia forces, in 2006, 2008 and 2009.  Malakal is seen as a flashpoint between the North and South because of its strategic importance and nearness to the Adar Yel oilfields in Eastern South Sudan.  The Adar Yel oilfields produce more than 500,000 barrels of oil per day for export.

Fighting Thursday broke out among members of the same military unit after some resisted new orders to move to north Sudan in a redeployment ahead of the expected independence of south Sudan, according to Reuters news, quoting anonymous sources.

The JIU is a joint north-south military unit made up of troops from the northern Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the southern Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) has patrolled Malakal, the main town in Upper Nile.

“The fighting began Thursday night and didn’t stop until 11.30 a.m. today (Friday),” said Bartholomew Pakwan Abwol, spokesman for the South Sudan government of the surrounding Upper Nile state.

“There was a disagreement between (members of) the JIF component in Malakal. They were asked to move north,” said a U.N. official on condition of anonymity.

Abwol said the protesting SAF soldiers were ethnically southerners.

“Some are refusing to go north and be disarmed. They are southerners and they have rights here. But they think they will have no rights in the north,” Abwol said.

Additional sources:

AP – http://www.startribune.com/world/115277849.html

Reuters – http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE71309420110204

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US And Sudan Agree On a Roadmap to Improve Bilateral Relations

From allAfrica, February 2, 2011:

American administration and the Sudanese government have agreed on a roadmap to improve bilateral relations, said the visiting U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wednesday after a meeting with the Sudanese Vice-President.

Flanked by Scott Gration US President Special Envoy to Sudan, James B. Steinberg held a series of meetings with several Sudanese officials in Khartoum including Vice President Ali Osman Taha, Presidential Assistant Nafei Ali Nafei, Minister of Foreign Affairs Ali Karti and Presidential Adviser for Security Affairs, Salah Gosh.

Steinberg’s visit takes place as Karti has just returned from Washington where he met with the U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to discuss the lift of economic sanctions but also Sudan’s removal from the U.S. list of countries sponsoring terrorism.

After the run of a successful referendum, Obama’s administration seeks to achieve successfully agreements on outstanding and post referendum issues before the proclamation of a new state in southern Sudan next July.

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Press Release: Chairperson receives First Vice President of Sudan and President of South Sudan, Salva Kiir Mayardit

From the Office of the Spokesperson to the Chairperson, African Union Commission, February 1, 2011:

On the margins of the 16 African Union Summit, which ended yesterday, 31 January2011, the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC), Dr. Jean Ping, received the First Vice President of Sudan and President of the Government of South Sudan,H.E. Mr. Salva Kiir Mayardit, who was attending the Summit.

The Chairperson warmly congratulated Mr. Salva Kiir and the people and leadership of Sudan on the successful completion of the referendum on self-determination, for having shown exemplary courage and commitment to peace. He added that the African Union looks forward to solemnly accepting the results of the referendum as soon as they are formally proclaimed.

Dr. Ping reiterated the readiness of the AU to work closely with the United Nations and friends of South Sudan for the construction of the country, destroyed by over two decades of war. He further stated that through the African Union High-level Implementation Panel (AUHIP) led by former South African President Thabo Mbeki, the AU will continue to engage the two parties to the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) to find a peaceful solution to the post-referendum issues.
On his part, the First Vice President of Sudan and President of the Government of South Sudan thanked the African Union for its role in supporting the successful implementation of the CPA and welcomed the Solemn Declaration of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union on Sudan, adopted by the 16th AU Summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on 31 January 2011.
Mr. Salva Kiir requested the AU to continue its support to South Sudan by mobilizing stakeholders who can help in the construction of the country.

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US to rebuild Sudan ties once south vote accepted

From AFP, February 2, 2011:

The United States will start normalising its ties with Sudan once the outcome of the southern Sudanese independence referendum is approved, deputy US secretary of state James Steinberg said Wednesday.

“Once the results are certified, that will allow us … to begin to take steps towards normalisation, including dealing with the state sponsors (of terrorism) list, as well as deepening our diplomatic ties,” Steinberg told reporters in Khartoum after meeting Sudanese Foreign Minister Ali Karti.

The Khartoum government said on Monday that it accepted the outcome of the January 9-15 vote, after preliminary results showed almost 99 percent of southerners favoured secession from the north.

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